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poor law 貧民救助法,濟貧法。

poor pay

This paper aims to trace the history of the formation of welfare measures since the middle age in england ? how it dealt with the problems of homeless , poverty , and pauperism ( welfare - dependence ) , and how it was transformed into poor law policies and social welfare administration 摘要本文旨在探討英國自中世紀以來尋求處理流浪、貧窮及福利依賴的種種措施,因凡此各項法令規章隨著時日推移,從而逐漸演變為后來政府的濟貧方法社會福利行政。

This paper aims to trace the history of the formation of welfare measures since the middle age in england - how it dealt with the problems of homeless , poverty , and pauperism ( welfare - dependence ) , and how it was transformed into poor law policies and social welfare administration 摘要本文旨在探討英國自中世紀以來尋求處理流浪、貧窮及福利依賴的種種措施,因凡此各項法令規章隨著時日推移,從而逐漸演變?后來政府的濟貧方法社會福利行政。

The irish poor law of 1838 , the enclosure movement of land , and finally crops and brought incalculable misery and starvation to millions , combined to increase emigration 1838年的貧困法,圈地運動,還有最后, 19世紀40年代末,因害蟲毀滅了土豆使數百萬人承受無法計算的痛苦與饑餓的大饑荒, (所有這些)結合在一起增加了移民

Based on the foundation of treating poor law , the school of oxford idealism and t . h . marshall ' s citizenship theory as transverse sections , this chapter makes a lengthways review of the historical development 它主要是以《濟貧法》 ,牛津唯心主義學派,以及t . h .馬歇爾的公民資格理論為橫切面而作的一個縱向考察。

Karl marx , a contemporary of the reformation of poor law , enlightened us with his insights in the problem of poverty , poor law , and factory laws 然而,馬克思適逢濟貧法的改革年代,又對貧窮問題、濟貧法及工廠法等皆有其獨到的見解。

His doctrine , therefore , remains indispensable for modern study of poor laws 所以,在濟貧政策的探究上,馬克思的學說仍是一個不可忽視的觀點。

There was widespread dissatisfaction with the reform act of 1832 and the new poor law 1832年的《改革法案》和《新貧困法》引起了普遍不滿。